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Scoyenia

Classification

    Phylum:  
Trace Fossils and Problematica
    Class:  
Trace Fossils
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Scoyenia WHITE, 1929, p. 115
    Type Species:  
*S. gracilis, M


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 64,3. *S. gracilis, Hermit Sh., Ariz., ca. X0.7 (White, 1929)


Synonyms

Spongillopsis, Planolites


Geographic Distribution

Perm., Eu.(France-Ger.)-USA(Ariz.)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Perm.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Asselian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
298.89
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Perm.
    Ending International Stage:  
Changhsingian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
251.9


Description

Slender burrows with ropelike sculpture, 2 to 10 mm (max. 20) in diameter; in half or full relief or flattened, linear and commonly curved, not branched, often crossing each other; parallel or vertical or oblique to bedding; sometimes showing slight "peristaltic" thickenings, outside covered by fine clustered wrinkles densely arranged; inner structure as on stuffed burrows with backfilling, visible if preserved in full relief. [According to MULLER (1969c, p. 926, 927), probably made by same animal (polychaete worm? ) or one similar to that making ichnogenus Tambia MULLER; Scoyenia, index trace fossil for "Scoyenia facies" (SEILACHER, 1967, p. 415), representing nonmarine sand and shales, commonly red beds.]




References



Museum or Author Information

White, 1929